N'ihi nrụgide dị elu, kọmpat kọmpat, arụmọrụ dị elu na ngbanwe dị mma nke mgbapụta plunger, enwere ike iji ya na sistemu chọrọ nrụgide dị elu, nnukwu mmiri, na ike dị elu na n'oge ọ dị mkpa ka edozigharị mmiri ahụ, dị ka planers. , Broaching igwe, hydraulic presses, na-ewu ígwè ọrụ, mines, wdg A na-eji ọtụtụ ebe na metallurgical ígwè na ụgbọ mmiri.
1. Ngwakọta nhazi nke mgbapụta plunger
Ihe mgbapụta plunger na-abụkarị akụkụ abụọ, njedebe ike na njedebe hydraulic, ma jikọta ya na pulley, valvụ nlele, valvụ nchekwa, ihe nkwụnye ọkụ, na usoro lubrication.
(1) Ike ọgwụgwụ
(1) crankshaft
Oghere crankshaft bụ otu n'ime isi ihe dị na mgbapụta a.N'ịnabata ụdị crankshaft dị mkpa, ọ ga-emecha nzọụkwụ bụ isi nke ịgbanwe site na ntụgharị rotary gaa na-emegharị mmegharị ahụ.Iji mee ka ọ kwụ ọtọ, ntụtụ crank ọ bụla dị 120 ° site na etiti.
(2) mkpanaka njikọ
Mkpanaka njikọ ahụ na-ebufe mkpali na plunger na crankshaft, ma na-atụgharị ntụgharị rotary nke crankshaft n'ime mmegharị mmegharị nke plunger.Taịlị ahụ na-anabata ụdị aka aka ma debe ya.
(3) Crosshead
The crosshead na-ejikọta mkpanaka njikọ na-emegharị emegharị na plunger na-emegharị ahụ.Ọ nwere ọrụ nduzi, a na-emechikwa ya na mkpanaka njikọ ma jikọọ ya na nkwụnye plunger.
(4) Aka uwe na-ese n'elu mmiri
A na-edozi aka uwe na-ese n'elu mmiri na ntọala igwe.N'otu aka ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ikewapụ tank mmanụ na ọdọ mmiri ruru unyi.N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ebe nkwado na-ese n'elu mmiri maka okporo ụzọ ndu crosshead, nke nwere ike imeziwanye ndụ ọrụ nke akụkụ mkpuchi na-agagharị.
(5) Ntọala
Isi igwe bụ ihe na-enye ike maka ịwụnye njedebe ike na ijikọ njedebe mmiri mmiri.Enwere oghere na-ebu n'akụkụ abụọ nke azụ nke isi igwe, a na-enyekwa oghere ntinye nke jikọtara na njedebe mmiri mmiri n'ihu iji hụ na nhazi n'etiti etiti slideway na etiti isi mgbapụta.Na-anọpụ iche, enwere oghere drain n'akụkụ ihu nke ntọala iji wụpụ mmiri mmiri na-asọpụta.
(2) Ọgwụgwụ mmiri mmiri
(1) isi mgbapụta
A na-emepụta isi mgbapụta ahụ nke ọma site na igwe anaghị agba nchara, a na-ahazi valvụ na-amịpụta na nke na-agbapụta n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ, oghere mmiri ahụ dị na ala nke isi mgbapụta ahụ, oghere mgbapụta dị n'akụkụ isi mgbapụta ahụ, na-ekwurịta okwu na oghere valve, nke na-eme ka usoro pipeline dị mfe.
(2) Akwụkwọ ozi akara
A na-ejikọta igbe mkpuchi na isi mgbapụta site na flange, na ụdị mkpuchi nke plunger bụ ngwugwu dị nro nke akụkụ anọ nke eriri carbon fiber, nke nwere ezigbo ọrụ mkpuchi dị elu.
(3) onye na-agba ọsọ
(4) valvụ mbata na valvụ igbapu
valvụ ntinye na mwepụ na oche valvụ, obere damping, usoro valvụ conical dabara adaba maka ibufe mmiri mmiri nwere nnukwu viscosity, yana njirimara nke ibelata viscosity.Elu kọntaktị nwere nnukwu ike ike na arụ ọrụ akara iji hụ na ndụ ọrụ zuru oke nke valvụ ntinye na ntinye.
(3)Akụkụ na-akwado inyeaka
E nwere tumadi valvụ, voltaji regulators, lubrication usoro, nchekwa valvụ, nrụgide gauges, wdg.
(1) Lelee valvụ
Mmiri mmiri na-esi na isi mgbapụta na-abanye n'ime pipeline nke nrụgide dị elu site na valvụ nlele dị ala.Mgbe mmiri mmiri na-asọba n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, a na-emechi valvụ nlele iji mee ka mmiri mmiri dị elu na-asọba n'ime ahụ mgbapụta ahụ.
(2) Onye nchịkwa
Mmiri mmiri na-eme ka ọ dị elu na-agbapụta site na isi mgbapụta na-aghọ mmiri mmiri siri ike dị elu mgbe ọ gafesịrị onye nhazi.
(3) Usoro mmanu mmanu
N'ụzọ bụ isi, mgbapụta mmanụ gia na-ebufe mmanụ site na tank mmanụ iji mee ka mmanu crankshaft, crosshead na akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-atụgharị.
(4) Ihe nleba anya
Enwere ụdị ihe nrịbama nrụnye abụọ: igwe nrụgide nkịtị na igwe kọntaktị kọntaktị eletrik.Igwe ọkụ kọntaktị kọntaktị eletrik bụ nke usoro ngwá ọrụ, nke nwere ike imezu ebumnuche nke njikwa akpaka.
(5) valvụ nchekwa
A na-etinye valvụ nchekwa nchekwa micro-emeghe n'elu pipeline na-apụ apụ.A na-ahazi isiokwu ahụ site na Shanghai Zed Water Pump.Ọ nwere ike hụ na akara nke mgbapụta ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ ga-emeghe na-akpaghị aka mgbe nrụgide ahụ kwụsịrị, ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ nke nchebe enyemaka nrụgide.
2. Nhazi nke nfuli plunger
A na-ekewa nfuli piston ka ọ bụrụ otu pọmpụ plunger, nfuli plunger kwụ ọtọ, nfuli axial plunger na nfuli radial plunger.
(1) Single plunger mgbapụta
Ihe ndị a rụrụ na-agụnyekarị wheel eccentric, plunger, a spring, a cylinder body, and two one way valves.A na-emepụta olu mechiri emechi n'etiti plunger na olulu nke cylinder.Mgbe wheel eccentric na-atụgharị otu ugboro, plunger na-emegharị elu na ala otu ugboro, na-aga n'ala iji nweta mmanụ, ma na-ebuli elu iji wepụta mmanụ.A na-akpọ olu nke mmanụ a na-ewepụta kwa mgbanwe nke mgbapụta ahụ, mgbanwe ahụ na-ejikọta naanị na nhazi nhazi nke mgbapụta ahụ.
(2) Igwe ngwungwu plunger kwụ ọtọ
The kehoraizin plunger mgbapụta arụnyere n'akụkụ site n'akụkụ na ọtụtụ plungers (n'ozuzu 3 ma ọ bụ 6), na a crankshaft na-eji ozugbo inupụ plunger site na njikọ mkpanaka mmịfe ma ọ bụ eccentric aro ime reciprocating ngagharị, nke mere na-aghọta suction na igbapu nke mmiri mmiri.hydraulic mgbapụta.Ha niile na-ejikwa ngwaọrụ nkesa ụdị valvụ, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ nfuli ọnụọgụ.The emulsion nfuli na coal hydraulic nkwado sistemu bụ n'ozuzu kehoraizin plunger nfuli.
A na-eji mgbapụta emulsion mee ihe na ihu igwe na-egwupụta coal iji nye emulsion maka nkwado hydraulic.Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-adabere na ntụgharị nke crankshaft iji kwọọ piston iji meghachi omume iji ghọta mmịnye mmiri na mwepu.
(3) Ụdị axial
Mgbapụta piston axial bụ mgbapụta piston nke ntụgharị ntụgharị nke piston ma ọ bụ plunger dị na etiti etiti cylinder.Mgbapụta piston axial na-arụ ọrụ site na iji mgbanwe olu nke na-eme ka mmegharị ahụ na-emegharị nke plunger na-ejikọta na oghere nnyefe na oghere plunger.Ebe ọ bụ na ma plunger na oghere plunger bụ akụkụ okirikiri, enwere ike nweta oke nkenke nke ọma n'oge nhazi, ya mere arụmọrụ volumetric dị elu.
(4) Ụdị swash efere axis kwụ ọtọ
Straight aro swash efere plunger nfuli na-ekewa n'ime mgbali mmanụ ọkọnọ ụdị na onwe-priming mmanụ ụdị.Ọtụtụ n'ime mmanụ nrụgide na-enye nfuli hydraulic na-eji tank mmanụ ikuku, na mmanụ mmanụ hydraulic nke na-adabere na nrụgide ikuku iji nye mmanụ.Mgbe ịmalite igwe oge ọ bụla, ị ga-echere ka tankị ntụpọ hydraulic ruo ikuku ikuku na-arụ ọrụ tupu ị rụọ ọrụ igwe.Ọ bụrụ na a na-amalite igwe ahụ mgbe ikuku ikuku dị na tank mmanụ hydraulic ezughị ezu, ọ ga-eme ka akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-akpụ akpụ na mgbapụta hydraulic wepụ, ọ ga-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị na-eyi ihe na-adịghị mma nke efere nlọghachi na efere nrụgide na ahụ mgbapụta ahụ.
(5) Ụdị radial
Enwere ike kewaa nfuli piston radial ụzọ abụọ: nkesa valvụ na nkesa axial.Nfuli piston nkesa valvụ nwere ọghọm dị ka ọnụego ọdịda dị elu yana obere arụmọrụ.Ogwe piston nkesa nkesa nkesa nke e mepụtara na 1970s na 1980s n'ụwa na-emeri adịghị ike nke valve-nkesa radial piston pump.
N'ihi njirimara nhazi nke mgbapụta radial, radial piston pump na nkesa nkesa axial na-eguzogide mmetụta, ogologo ndụ na njikwa njikwa dị elu karịa mgbapụta piston axial.The agbanwe ọrịa strok nke mkpụmkpụ variable strok mgbapụta na-enweta site n'ịgbanwe eccentricity nke stator n'okpuru omume nke variable plunger na ịgba plunger, na kacha eccentricity bụ 5-9mm (dị ka nchụpụ), na mgbanwe ọrịa strok bụ nnọọ. nkenke..Na usoro agbanwe agbanwe bụ maka ịrụ ọrụ nrụgide dị elu, na-achịkwa valvụ njikwa.Ya mere, ọsọ nzaghachi nke mgbapụta ahụ dị ngwa ngwa.Nhazi nhazi nke radial na-emeri nsogbu nke eccentric eyi nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ slipper nke axial piston pump.Ọ na-eme ka nguzogide mmetụta ya dịkwuo mma.
(6) Ụdị hydraulic
Igwe mgbapụta hydraulic plunger na-adabere na nrụgide ikuku iji nye mmanụ na tank mmanụ hydraulic.Mgbe ịmalite igwe oge ọ bụla, tank mmanụ hydraulic ga-erute nrụgide ikuku na-arụ ọrụ tupu ị rụọ ọrụ igwe.Straight-axis swash efere plunger nfuli na-ekewa abụọ ụdị: mgbali mmanụ ọkọnọ ụdị na onwe-priming mmanụ ụdị.Ọtụtụ n'ime mmanụ nrụgide na-enye mgbapụta hydraulic na-eji tank mmanụ ọkụ nwere ikuku ikuku, na ụfọdụ nfuli hydraulic n'onwe ha nwere mgbapụta ụgwọ iji nye mmanụ nrụgide na ntinye mmanụ nke mgbapụta hydraulic.Igwe mmiri hydraulic nke na-eme onwe ya nwere ikike siri ike nke onwe ya na ọ dịghị mkpa ike mpụga iji nye mmanụ.
3. Ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke mgbapụta plunger
Mkpokọta strok L nke plunger na-emegharị mmegharị nke mgbapụta plunger bụ mgbe niile ma kpebisie ike site na ebuli nke cam.Ọnụ ego mmanụ a na-enye kwa okirikiri nke plunger na-adabere na ọrịa strok mmanụ, nke na-adịghị achịkwa camshaft ma na-agbanwe agbanwe.Oge mmalite nke mmanụ ọkụ anaghị agbanwe agbanwe na mgbanwe nke ọrịa strok mmanụ ọkụ.Ịtụgharị plunger nwere ike ịgbanwe oge njedebe ọkọnọ mmanụ, si otú ahụ gbanwee ọnụọgụ mmanụ.Mgbe mgbapụta plunger na-arụ ọrụ, n'okpuru ọrụ nke cam na camshaft nke mgbapụta mmanụ ọkụ na mmiri plunger, a na-amanye plunger ka ọ na-emegharị elu na ala iji rụchaa ọrụ mgbapụta mmanụ.Enwere ike kewaa usoro ịgbapụta mmanụ n'ime usoro abụọ a.
(1) Usoro oriri mmanụ
Mgbe akụkụ convex nke cam tụgharịrị, n'okpuru ọrụ nke ike mmiri, plunger na-aga ala, oghere dị n'elu plunger (nke a na-akpọ ụlọ mmanụ mgbapụta) na-emepụta oghere.Mgbe elu elu nke plunger na-etinye plunger na ntinye Mgbe e meghere oghere mmanụ ahụ, mmanụ dizel jupụtara na mmanụ mmanụ nke elu ahụ nke mmanụ mmanụ na-abanye n'ime ụlọ mmanụ mgbapụta site na oghere mmanụ, na plunger na-agagharị. na ala nwụrụ anwụ center, na mmanụ mbata na-agwụ.
(2) Usoro nloghachi mmanụ
The plunger na-ebunye mmanụ elu.Mgbe chute na plunger (nkwụsị ọkọnọ n'akụkụ) na-ekwurịta okwu na mmanụ nloghachi oghere na aka uwe, ala-nrụgide mmanụ sekit na mgbapụta mmanụ ụlọ ga-ejikọta na etiti oghere na radial oghere nke plunger isi.Na chute na-ekwurịta okwu, nrụgide mmanụ na-adaba na mberede, na valve mmanụ mmanụ na-emechi ngwa ngwa n'okpuru ọrụ nke ike mmiri, na-akwụsị mmanụ.Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, plunger ga-arịgo, ma mgbe akụkụ nke cam tụgharịrị, n'okpuru ọrụ nke mmiri ahụ, onye na-agbapụta ga-agbada ọzọ.N'oge a okirikiri ọzọ na-amalite.
A na-ewebata mgbapụta plunger dabere na ụkpụrụ nke plunger.Enwere valvụ abụọ nwere otu ụzọ n'elu mgbapụta plunger, na ntụzịaka ahụ dị iche.Mgbe plunger na-aga n'otu ụzọ, enwere nrụgide na-adịghị mma na cylinder.N'oge a, valvụ otu ụzọ na-emepe na mmiri mmiri na-aṅụ.Na cylinder, mgbe plunger na-aga n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, a na-agbanye mmiri mmiri ma meghee valvụ ọzọ nke otu ụzọ, na mmiri mmiri na-amịkọrọ n'ime cylinder na-ahapụ.A na-emepụta mmanụ na-aga n'ihu mgbe mmegharị na-aga n'ihu na ọnọdụ ọrụ a.
Oge nzipu: Nov-21-2022